How to Find a Good Move Tutor

How to Find a Good Move TutorIf you're considering taking a move, a move tutor can be the perfect solution for any problems that may arise along the way. Moving can sometimes be a difficult thing to deal with, especially if you're new to the entire process.It's not always easy to find someone to help you move, and even if you do, it can take up quite a bit of time in your schedule. Moving companies aren't cheap, either, so your budget can get quite tight. Luckily, the internet has created the perfect opportunity for you to obtain the services of an experienced move tutor.Not all of the items that will need to be moved will be on your entire area, and you might have to travel a considerable distance to acquire help. When you select a company, be sure that they'll transport everything. You may have to move large items to a different location, or even get extra help to lift them.The problem of transportation often arises when you have a huge inventory to move. A move tutor can help ensu re that you don't have to worry about all of the necessary moving assistance. It might seem like the only thing that will be transported is your belongings, but you should still be prepared for additional assistance as well.Some movers will have their own trucks that they use to transport your belongings, but this isn't always the best option. Having a good moving tutor is highly recommended, and you should at least think about checking into their services. There are a number of things to check into before hiring a company, so read through the following and make sure that you get it right.One of the first things to look into is whether or not the company has experience in moving your belongings. Having a move tutor who has moved thousands of items over the years will help to make the process go much smoother, as they will know what they're doing. For some locations, you may not be able to hire someone who has a great deal of experience, but if you have a few of them, then it shouldn 't be a problem.The last thing to check into is how long they've been around for. You should hire a company that has been in the business for a while, so you know that you can count on them to get you where you need to go. The longer they've been in business, the better it is for your move.Make sure that you are aware of your relocation expenses beforehand. Don't forget to include the cost of moving trucks, as well as gasoline. This is something that you want to be certain to check into when you begin your search for a move tutor.

Cosmetic Chemistry Internships - The Science Behind a Facial Treatment

Cosmetic Chemistry Internships - The Science Behind a Facial TreatmentCosmetic chemistry internship programs offer aspiring students an excellent opportunity to study under a professional and respected chemistry professor. This is perfect for high school students who have recently graduated or those who simply want to make new friends and learn more about the world of chemical science. A chemistry internship would be a great way to get your hands on all that is involved in the chemistry process. Just by working at a lab with chemicals and lab instruments you will quickly learn about how they are made, used, and stored.As you read the following paragraphs, you are likely aware that 'skincare' is one of the hottest industries in the world today. More people are choosing the cosmetics industry as their primary avenue for purchasing products for themselves and their loved ones. If you enjoy natural skin care products, and other chemical based products, it would be best for you to conside r studying at a chemistry lab.Your internship could even go as far as helping to create new and innovative skincare and skin care products. Make up artists and even hairdressers are often hired from the chemistry department at universities and colleges. This is a great job for someone who is passionate about beauty and also knows a lot about science.In addition to being able to master the principles of the sciences, you may learn the necessary skills and abilities to work with a number of different types of chemical compounds. Chemists use them to synthesize skin care and cosmetics products, by mixing them together with different amounts of other substances. Your work will take place in a chemical laboratory, with potentially hazardous and potentially explosive substances. But it is important to note that the laboratories are cleaned regularly and are monitored by safety guards.For someone who is looking for a career in chemistry, especially cosmetic chemistry, it would be good to h ave some type of hands-on experience. You can volunteer at a clinic or hospital, or you could work in the office of an expert cosmetic chemist. This could be the beginning of a long and rewarding career as a cosmetic chemist. With a hands-on experience and a decent salary, you could very well decide to stay on after you graduate from college to work in the same profession.A career as a cosmetic chemist is a great choice for someone who is interested in becoming an educator or a business owner. It would not only be great for the future of cosmetics, but for the future of your entire country as well.One great thing about makeup, and other related products, are that many companies offer organic chemistry internships to high school students who can work in an effort to improve the production of organic and natural products. You could learn everything from the theoretical foundations of chemistry, to the practical work involved in creating new organic products.

Why learn Arabic The Economic Advantages

Why learn Arabic The Economic Advantages Business Reasons to Learn Arabic ChaptersThe Arab World: A Strategic PositionThe Union for the Mediterranean (UfM)The Controllers of the Energy ReservesThe Arabic Language: An Advantage for Trade and TourismThe Arabic language has contributed a great deal to humanity's development, both culturally and in terms of education.For a long time, the rich traditions of Arabic culture have brought fresh ideas to the West, especially in the realms of  mathematics, astronomy, the physical sciences, as well as literature, and Western culture has benefited greatly from these profound intellectual contributions from the diverse countries that together form  the  Arab world.But do you really understand why it's so important, in business terms, to learn Arabic?Are you wondering why it's worth mastering this language now, in the 21st century?The Arab world, with one unifying language and dozens of dialects, benefits from a  strategic position that is unparalleled  across the globe.The Arabic language, in this unique situation, serv es as a link across 3 continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa.So what are the advantages and benefits of learning Arabic today?Most of the Arab world's nations are members of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), a gigantic economic project that strives to strengthen relationships between the countries of the Mediterranean.The Arab world holds a dominate position in the world of gas and oil production and exportation, with the Middle East accounting for 45.8% of all global crude oil exports.Speaking Arabic is now a valuable and incomparable asset on your resume, especially if you want to work in international trade or diplomacy.Lastly, links between the United States and the Middle East are very strong, with a significant shared history and increasing interactions, both commercially and culturally.Shall we go on? Let's see...Let's look at some other reasons that studying the Arabic language is truly becoming very important in the international economic sector. HalimaArabic Teacher £1 3/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KotaibaArabic Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SoledadArabic Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NancyArabic Teacher 5.00 (1) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaouesArabic Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DinaArabic Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AbrarArabic Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UsamaArabic Teacher 5.00 (1) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Arab World: A Strategic PositionThe problems of the Arab world are also those of Africa and the West.When something happens, there are necessarily repercussions in other areas, due partly to geographic proximity, but also due to economic and financial interests that connect these places.Although the United States has in recent years, after the embargoes of the 1970s, found other sources for oil outside of the Middle East, we still get about 15% of our oil from the Persian Gulf, and across the globe, Middle Eastern oil accounts for almost 70% of the total reserves. So the countries of the Arab world are still major players internationally, and they hold a lot of influence over those markets and everything dependent on the precious crude material.Check out for good Arabic lessons here.The Arab world, a place of important economic changes.International trade agreements have opened the borders into Arab countries as well, with many sectors reporting significant annual increases in exports to Middle Eastern countries over the last two decades. Beyond that, with the establishment of the financial hub in the United Arab Emirates and the region in general, there are more and more business opportunities on the ground. Restaurants, retail, and construction of new homes and businesses have all been booming for a while now, with no end in sight.Learning the Arabic language, in these conditions, enables you to boost your understanding of the people who live there, and gives you a net advantage over other candidates looking for jobs in the worlds of tourism, business, energy, and even in the diplomatic sector.There are strong links between the West and the Arab world.The central role that the Arab world has in the international economy makes it a major actor in commercial trade.Culturally, there are constantly new projects between the West and the Arab World, such as the Art Dubai international art fair, or the Sharjah International Book Fair in the U.A.E. There's now a Guggenheim in Abu Dhabi, as well, and the Louvre has also forged connections.By taking an  Arabic for beginners class, whether it is at an institute, through  online lessons  offered by educational websites with trained professional teachers, or even free Arabic lessons or distance learning classes, as well as private lessons with a native speaker, with any Arabic course you'll learn more and more about these country-specific situations as they continue t o change.The Union for the Mediterranean (UfM)Launched in 2008, and still perhaps unknown to a lot of Americans who don't work in international development or trade, the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) works to promote economic cooperation and democratic reforms in 16 neighboring countries south of the European Union, in the North Africa and Middle East regions.The UfM is made up of 28 member states from Europe and 15 Arab countries: Algeria, Lybia, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Israel, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Monaco, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, Palestine, Turkey, and Syria, whose membership was suspended for obvious political reasons. With a number of these countries having Arabic as an official language, any Arabic speaking person would be a huge asset to the UfM.Discussing common goals of the North African countries.The UfM also established a way to launch regional projects that will have positive impacts on the countries involved, including in the fields of finance, natural r esources, the environment, health, culture, and immigration.Some of the proposed initiatives include:Cleaning up the Mediterranean Sea and marine habitats.Establishing sea and land trade routes to more efficiently trade between main ports.A collective civil defense program.Solar energy plants.A Euro-Mediterranean university.These are just some examples, but they should illustrate the enormous economic potential of the UfM.By taking arabic classes london or elsewhere, you'll have the opportunity to participate in some of these projects since you'll better understand the relationships between the Arab world and the West. The UfM wants to become a strong organization that acts together to combine resources and know-how to work towards a common goal.And if you want to be a part of it, take the initiative to learn Arabic, right now.The Controllers of the Energy ReservesIt's no secret that the Arab world holds a very strategically powerful position in world, especially over the regions im mediately surrounding the Middle East and North Africa.A significant portion of the world's oil and gas reserves are concentrated beneath the Arabian peninsula. About 30% of the world's oil production is done in the Arab world, while it's estimated that they control the rights to 65% of known reserves. And over 80% of the refined products are exported from these countries to the rest of the world's industrialized societies, making this is an area of the world which must be taken very seriously.A massive oil refinery in Saudi Arabia.It's easy to understand why speaking Arabic, reading Arabic, and writing Arabic can prove to be a considerable advantage when negotiating business deals in these countries, with these producers and exporters of energy.The largest countries in the Arab world are all members of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Producing Exporting Countries) and some of them are individually responsible for producing incredible quantities of oil and gas.To give you some persp ective, consider the following:Saudi Arabia exports 3 billion barrels of oil each year.Kuwait claims to have 90 billion barrels in reserve, while the United Arab Emirates claims to have 92 billion.Iran is responsible for producing 9% of the world's oil, with 1.5 billion barrels per year.Iraq sits on 112 billion barrels in reserve, while their production is currently only at a half billion barrels per year.These numbers very easily show that the Arab world is a very important place when it comes to energy resources, especially with the production and exportation of oil.Like any language, Arabic is a complex web of adjectives, verbs, nouns and grammar, but through learning basic Arabic you will pick up enough phrases and Arabic words to have a conversational level which will allow you to  work in these petro-businesses and participate in their growing economies.And a more intensive study of Arabic conjugation, reading, and writing will only enhance your proficiency to communicate with native speakers.The Arabic Language: An Advantage for Trade and TourismThis might seem obvious, but we'll point it out nonetheless: Arabic language learning will open lots of doors for you, especially if you want to work in the areas of trade or tourism, due to how difficult it is to learn. Mastering the Arabic alphabet or Arabic pronunciation is no mean feat. But the understanding you will gain of Arab culture will stand you in good stead to succeed in sectors such as these.While the rest of the world focuses on language courses in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese Chinese, and Japanese, Arabic will prove to be an excellent decision in order to break into these fields.The Arabic language is the 5th most common language spoken in the world, used by 300 million native speakers living in at least 57 countries.For trade and financial markets in places like Libya, Algeria, the United Arab Emirates, or anywhere else in the Middle East, Arabic is the language that will help reinforce your professional skill set.Learning to speak Arabic is a plus for your resume.And with recent geo-political events, speaking Arabic allows you to better understand the complex issues of the world today.In the field of tourism, Arab countries are among the luxury vacation destinations, particularly the renowned places like Tunisia, Qatar, and the U.A.E. It's also worth noting that more and more these days, countries like Morocco, Algeria, Egypt and other countries on the Mediterranean coast are profiting from an increasing interest from vacationers who want an exotic getaway.Even if different Arabic  dialects are more often spoken in these regions (and it's worth pointing out that the Moroccan dialect  doesn't really correspond to what's spoken in Lebanon, for example), it's recommended that beginners learn Literary Arabic (also known as Modern Standard Arabic) because it's easier to learn and a necessary first step to learning any of the other dialects. At the end of the day, Pales tinian Arabic is very different from Egyptian Arabic, which in turn is different from Moroccan Arabic.You can even become an Arabic-English translator to work in such fascinating fields as journalism, tourism, economics, or diplomacy.Learning the Arabic language can have several positive economic influences in the sense that you will better understand the political context and be able to work in the Arab world.While you learn Arabic vocabulary, you'll discover a huge amount about the countries, the traditions, the customs and the role of Islam and the Quran throughout the Muslim world. As you do business in different Arabic speaking countries, all of these things will be invaluable to your continued  understanding of the many distinct  Arab nations.So why not learn Arabic? There are wide ranging benefits of learning Arabic and you'll develop a new skill and put it to work in an exciting field like economics, tourism, or translation.Isn't that tempting?

Z Score Example

Z Score Example Definition: - The units marked on the horizontal axis of the standard normal curve are obtained by z and are called the z score or z value. A specific value of z gives the distance between the mean and the point represented by z in terms of standard deviation. Note: - The values on the right side of the mean are positive and those on the left side are negative. The z score for a point on the horizontal axis gives the distance between the mean and the point represented by z in terms of the standard deviation. Z score formula: - For a normal random variable x, a particular value of x can be converted to its corresponding z value by using the formula Z= (x- )/ Where and are the mean and standard deviation of the normal distribution of x, respectively. Example: - Let x be a random variable with its mean equal to 40 and standard deviation equal to 5. Find the z score for 1) X=49 2) X= 55 Solution: - According to the problem the population mean and standard deviations are 40 and 5 respectively. Hence = 40 and =5. 1) For x= 49, z score =(x-)/ =(49 40) / 5 = 1.80 Therefor z score for x= 49 is 1.80 2) For x= 55 z score =(x-)/ = (55-40) / 5 = 3.00 Therefor z score for x= 55 is 3.00

History of French Cuisine

History of French Cuisine French Cusine Over the Years ChaptersColours of the Middle Ages Refined Dishes of the CourtGreat Cuisine of the 19th CenturyGourmet Cuisine of the 20th Century From its great Bordeaux wines to its fine cheeses, regional specialities and refined dishes France is known worldwide for the quality of its cuisine. Everyone from the home cook to the Michelin star chef makes France the home of quality, luxury gastronomy.This reputation for exceptional cuisine did not happen overnight; it has a long history behind it and is rooted in the specialities of every region and culture in France.The three centuries between the invention of the printing press and the Revolution are characterised by gastronomical discoveries.Spices from the East were already well known in Europe but new ones arrived from other parts of the world.The vegetable world is revolutionized by tomatoes, squash, beans and potatoes, helping to put an end to famines in many areas with poor soil.Coffee, chocolate and tea bring new tastes, and turkey arrives f rom India.If the Middle Ages eliminated the gap between the noble diet and that of the poor (who, if necessary, would go as far as eating rats), the century of Louis XIV somewhat reestablished them.On the contrary, cooks strived to demonstrate their abilities by preparing the most difficult dishes.Things like jelly, marmalade, jam, compote remained within the reach of the poor but dairy and meat was considered highly aristocratic.Certain inventions of the French gastronomy were kept for the rich: mayonnaise, Chantilly cream and champagne.In the Age of Enlightenment, society evolved around food. The inn or tavern where you could just go to drink gave way to restaurants where people could go out to eat.  Learn more about French cuisine during cooking courses.Great Cuisine of the 19th CenturyIn the 19th Century, the restaurant becomes a veritable institution and food critics start to emerge.Thanks to its rich gastronomic history, France sets the tone for good restaurants. People are no w more interested in flavour, taste and pleasure.Russian style service becomes the norm: guests are served individually dish by dish.Different monarchs across the continent start hiring French chefs, and apprentice chefs around the world dream of one thing: learning to cook in France!At the same time, scientists are working on hygiene and health issues. The first ideas of a recommended balanced diet start to appear.Meanwhile, refined gastronomy comes onto the scene. The universe of the professional kitchen becomes more complex as it grows: the brigade is born and each kitchen is split into sections (sauces, desserts etc.)Desserts are the order of the day, and thanks to their sweetness they become enormously popular. Crepe Suzette, poached pears and peach melba burst onto the food scene in the Capital!Gourmet Cuisine of the 20th CenturyThe Michelin Guide lists the world's top chefs (Source: Crystal Clear Communications)The inaugural guidebooks Michelin, Gault Millau, Hachette wine g uide, and Larousse Gastro honour top chefs and restaurants. These guides showcase the exceptional quality of French chefs.Traditional cuisine from the Romantic period still remains but it starts to give to way to creativity.To find some cooking classes London, check here.Trends start to move towards decentralisation, meaning regional cuisine is championed. Grandmothers’ recipes are heralded as real French cooking.Foods like oysters, foie gras and scallops, which were originally only available locally, become popular across the country.Just like the Nouvelle Vague of the cinema world, a wave of New Cuisine arrives to disrupt the French gastronomy scene in the 1970s.Healthy diets are introduced into society, but richer dishes like the Breton lobster marinated in brandy remain popular.Great chefs like Robuchon, Ducasse and Bocuse emerge onto the scene. The ‘savoir-faire’ (know-how) of French cooking became more and more well-known thanks to the growing number of televisions in pe oples’ homes.Molecular cuisine gains in popularity thanks to advances in science and techniques. Foreign influences continue to multiply and new Italian, Chinese and Fast-food restaurants pop up all over the country and new eating trends become popular  like vegetarianism, veganism and gluten-free.It’s no surprise then that in 2010 French gastronomy was recognised as a central part of French heritage by UNESCO.Now it’s your turn to try this famously good French cuisine for yourself!You can give it a go with these French recipes.

Factor the Polynomial

Factor the Polynomial Factor the polynomial is a very effective tool which is utilized in the factorization. In polynomial, poly means many so this tool can e used for any type, that is, it can be used to factorize monomial, binomial, trinomial or higher etc. This tool uses step by step instructions to factorize and also it is used to factorize by adapting all factorization rules and methods. The most important point here is to understand the applicability of formula to be used in different-different problems. Question 1:- Factor the following expression: - x^2 + 14x+ 49 Solution 1:- In this question given expression is x^2+ 14x + 49 This is basically a quadratic equation, so here we will us middle term splitting method, which is shown below That is: - x^2 + 7x + 7x + 49 = x(x+7) +7 (x+7) = (x+7) (x+7) So this is the required equation. Question 2:- Factor the following expression: - x^3 + 50x^2 + 50x+2500 Solution 2:- In this question given expression is x^3 + 50x^2 + 50x + 2500 There is basically no common factor in above equation for all four terms. But it is quite clear that there is some common factor between first and second term and also between third and fourth term. So we will take common accordingly Therefore x^3 + 50x^2 + 50x + 2500 = x^2 (x+ 50) + 50(x+50) Now we can see that (x+50) can be taken out So x^3 + 50x^2 + 50x + 2500= (x+50) (x^2 +50)

Online SAT Tutor-Best Bet for Your SAT Problems

Online SAT Tutor-Best Bet for Your SAT Problems 0SHARESShare The Prep is the keyword for SAT test success.  Tutor Pace is your best bet for your SAT prep with its certified tutors to help you achieve your targeted scores and thereby enter premier colleges. Online SAT tutor-What unique solutions he gives you SAT test examines your critical understanding of concepts and ideas in Math, Critical Reading and Writing areas. It tests your preparedness for college and thus focuses on your readiness to analyze questions and answer them with a clear idea of the concepts. Tutor Pace’s    online SAT tutor is trained in this perspective, providing solutions for your learning issues, while prepping for the SAT test. He endows you with the required confidence for the test day through his one to one concentration on your weak areas with the effective online tools like interactive board, two way voice chat and video text. SAT Math help-complementing your SAT Math prep SAT Math help extended by Tutor Pace caters to the demands of the students all the time in an effective virtual environment. The tutors showcase resources, tools and problem solving methods in an easy method to help in the following topics Algebra and functions Data Analysis Trigonometry Elementary pre Calculus Function Statistics Geometry and Measurement Test prep online-the gateway for good college entry A diagnostic test with Tutor Pace would prove beneficial to know your strength and weakness in your test prep online for SAT. Meet Tutor Pace’s online SAT Tutor and get to know what it is test prep online for SAT. [starbox id=admin]

5 Factors to know when you ask When is it time to go - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / 5 Factors to know when you ask “When is it time to go - Introvert Whisperer 5 Factors to know when you ask “When is it time to go? If you’re sitting in your office bored, ticked off or feeling down you may be thinking it’s time to go.   BUT, you’re not sure.   You are rationalizing staying because there is one more great thing you can contribute or you feel obligated in some way.   We all go through this kind of mental tug-of-war at one time or another.   Knowing when it’s the right time to give yourself permission to move on is one of those big life changers and with it comes anxiety. There are some indicators of satisfaction that you can examine that will help you make that decision. Let’s review some of them to help you move that decision making along. Salary â€" I’m almost embarrassed to mention money. Not because “it shouldn’t matter”, it’s because I know it isn’t one of the top 3 issues. I mention it first because everyone does and I want to get it out of the way. What you are paid as it turns out are not the top 3-5 satisfiers for your career.   It is something, however. If it is out of line or doesn’t pay the bills it is a big DISsatisfier and you do need to move on.   If your pay is appropriate for the job you do, area you live in and meets most of your need, then you’re probably doing fine and this isn’t a big enough deal to make you leave. Boss â€" This one is the big one. The person that you immediately report to is the number one top item that will make work life great or bad. You don’t have to love this person or even be buddies but you do need to respect this person and feel that it’s mutual.   Also, you need to be realistic about this person.   Bosses will never be perfect.   They are like the rest of us; they have bad hair days and also have their own quirks.   The question you need to ask yourself is: “Can I be successful doing work with this person in the picture?” Job Content â€" This is all about the kind of work you perform. You need to feel like you have the skills, talents, and background to perform the job. At the same time, you should feel like you can make a contribution and grow.   Job growth is not necessarily about being promoted.   It is learning new tasks, taking on new responsibilities and making new contributions.   The content of your job should be something that continuously stimulates and interests you.   If you have reached a point where everything is pretty much the same, you need to move on before it impacts your self-esteem. Work environment â€" This is both the physical space you do the work in and what is in the environment such as people, building and location. You can have a great job, great boss but have to commute 2 hours each way. Your life is potentially impacted too significantly. You may like the job but the environment you are in is too toxic because of interoffice relations.   The people you work with could be your source of dissatisfaction and you may not even realize it.   We form friendships and alliances with the people we spend so much time working with.   At the same time they may feel freedom in complaining and pointing out all the things that are bad.   This will have a negative impact on you.   You need to examine this situation and determine what you can control and what you can’t.   At the same time, you need to determine if you were to design the perfect work environment, would it be like this? Something else â€" If all the stars are aligned and the items listed above are all working well enough for you, you may be tugged by “something else”. The something else could be a lifelong dream of being a nurse or something completely different than what you’re doing today. The something else could be a deep desire to move and live somewhere other than where you are today.   It’s ok to give yourself permission to move toward something as opposed to away from your current career.   This category of “something else” may turn out to be your calling Life is too short to spend too much time working at a job situation you don’t love and doesn’t nurture your soul.   Your career should feel shamefully fun and more like an avocation.   Making a decision like this can be tough but it is not a sign that you’re doing the wrong thing.   It’s tough because it is a big part of how you spend your life.   It’s tough because you want to make sure you enjoy the next thing.   It’s tough because it’s a change. Power-Influence-Office Politics: it comes down to your Strategic Relationships and understanding of how you build each one of these elements. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that outlines all of this and meaningful actions you can take today! Start watching now: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

Gamifying the Classroom to Improve Academic Performance

Gamifying the Classroom to Improve Academic Performance Improving Academic Performance Gamification is one way teachers are getting students to pay attention. Because no one student is exactly the same, a number of different teaching styles and methods have been developed â€" this includes applying game dynamics, mechanics, and frameworks into the classroom. Although there have been a number of studies on how gamifying non-game settings impacts students, one result is clear: gamification can make learning more fun and memorable. The three main points of gamification have been identified as motivational ‘affordances’ (the opportunities the actual activities give the subject or the mechanics of the game), the psychological outcome (the resultant change in feeling about an activity during and after the activity), and the behavioral outcome (the change in behavior following the gamified activity). Lee Sheldon, an Assistant Professor at Indiana University at Bloomington reported that his application of gamification in the classroom was a success. He renamed student presentations “quests,” taking tests were “fighting monsters,” writing papers were “crafting,” and letter grades were “experience points.” As a result, Sheldon found that his students’ average grade improved one full letter grade. One analysis on gamification found that the four dynamics and concepts found in game design that were most successful in motivating students to learn were - Freedom to Fail: Rather than focusing on an irreversible final grade, students are encouraged to experiment and take academic risks through the concept of having multiple “lives” or allowing them to start over from their most recent “checkpoint.” This gives students to opportunity to take chances with decision-making and be exposed to consequences. Students can then focus on the process of learning, instead of just their final grade. Rapid Feedback: Similarly to a game, continual feedback to learners can also motivate students. Battling a boss in a game using the many skills acquired provides immediate feedback to the player on whether or not they qualify for the next level. This can be achieved in the classroom through self-paced exercises, visual cues, frequent question-and-answer activities, a progress bar, or carefully placed comments by non-player characters. Progression: Categorizing information to improve student focus mirrors the ‘levels’ found in game design. Additionally, creating high low points to grab attention also mimics the interest curve students may experience when playing a game. Progression also includes requiring students to incorporate lower order thinking skills into the first stages of a class and then progressing to require higher order thinking skills as they ‘level’ up. This helps students realize they need the knowledge acquired from past stages in order to arrive at the highest order thinking skills. Storytelling: There have been numerous studies on how using storytelling elements can increase student attention and retention of information. Storytelling elements include the use of characters, emotion, and other descriptors to help students visualize a lesson. By creating moments of surprise or humor, for example, students are more likely to be captivated and remember the lecture. Several successful cases of gamifying the classroom have been reported in recent years. One case is of Clifford Lampe, an Assistant Professor at the School of Information at the University of Michigan. He applies gamification to his 200-student lecture class by providing students with choices, rapid feedback, collaborative processes, and competition. Students also have the option to “choose their own adventure” by selecting assignments, although higher level assignments are not available until they have been ‘unlocked’ by completing lower level assignments. Lampe has concluded that gamification has improved his student’s motivation and retention. Another Assistant Professor, Dr. Carman Neustaedter from the School of Interactive Arts Technology at Simon Fraser University found that creating a scoreboard with students’ class ranking in real-time provided the rapid feedback he needed. Each student also earned a rank title, such as “Artistic Intern” or “Grand Master Speculative Designer.” Neustaedter found that the scoreboard has increased students’ m otivation and sparks healthy competition. Beyond the classroom, gamification has also been incorporated in other non-game settings. Road contractors in 2014 implemented musical grooves on Route 66 to encourage drivers to obey the speed limit. The language-learning app DuoLingo also uses gaming techniques to make what could be a mundane lesson fun. Despite the many case studies that demonstrate gamification in the classroom can be successful, it must be noted that not all elements of a game are equally motivating to each student. Providing differentiated instruction for students not only means gamification, but also includes other methods of teaching. About the Author Rachael Tom is the Marketing Communications Manager at ThinkFun, an award-winning global company and the leading developer of logic and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) games that make learning fun!